See cromb on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "cromb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crome"
],
"id": "en-cromb-enm-noun-3Mho9qW2",
"links": [
[
"crome",
"crome#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cromb"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "croym"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "crom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cromm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krumbos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz",
"4": "*krumbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krumm"
},
"expansion": "German krumm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from , from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crombu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crombu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "crombaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crombaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chromb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cromb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cromb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "cruimb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cruimb",
"acc_m_pl": "crombu\ncromba†",
"acc_m_sg": "cromb",
"dat_f_sg": "cruimb",
"dat_m_sg": "cromb",
"dat_n_sg": "cromb",
"dat_pl": "crombaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cruimbe",
"gen_m_sg": "cruimb",
"gen_n_sg": "cruimb",
"gen_pl": "cromb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cromb",
"nom_fn_pl": "cromba",
"nom_m_pl": "cruimb",
"nom_m_sg": "cromb",
"nom_n_sg": "cromb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "crombu\ncromba†",
"voc_m_sg": "cruimb*\ncromb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bend down, stoop",
"translation": "to bend down, stoop",
"word": "crommaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent down, bent over, stooped, crooked"
],
"id": "en-cromb-sga-adj--pGZr-Sx",
"links": [
[
"bent down",
"bend down"
],
[
"bent over",
"bend over"
],
[
"stooped",
"stooped"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾomb/"
}
],
"word": "cromb"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "cromb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crome"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crome"
],
"links": [
[
"crome",
"crome#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cromb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bend down, stoop",
"translation": "to bend down, stoop",
"word": "crommaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "croym"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "crom"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cromm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krumbos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krumbos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz",
"4": "*krumbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krumm"
},
"expansion": "German krumm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "krom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch krom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from , from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruimb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crombu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crombu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "crombaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crombaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chromb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cromb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cromb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cromb",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "cruimb"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cruimb",
"acc_m_pl": "crombu\ncromba†",
"acc_m_sg": "cromb",
"dat_f_sg": "cruimb",
"dat_m_sg": "cromb",
"dat_n_sg": "cromb",
"dat_pl": "crombaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cruimbe",
"gen_m_sg": "cruimb",
"gen_n_sg": "cruimb",
"gen_pl": "cromb",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cromb",
"nom_fn_pl": "cromba",
"nom_m_pl": "cruimb",
"nom_m_sg": "cromb",
"nom_n_sg": "cromb",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "crombu\ncromba†",
"voc_m_sg": "cruimb*\ncromb**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bent down, bent over, stooped, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent down",
"bend down"
],
[
"bent over",
"bend over"
],
[
"stooped",
"stooped"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾomb/"
}
],
"word": "cromb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cromb meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"cromb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cromb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cromb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cromb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.